Work / Civilization / Sources / Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di, Tarikh es-Soudan, French t
Source · primary-text · documented
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di, Tarikh es-Soudan, French transl. O. Houdas (Paris: Leroux, 1900), ch. 21, p. 219; archive.org scan, read
Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di, Octave Houdas (transl.) · 1900 · Ernest Leroux (scan: Internet Archive)
War-gap research pass, 2026-10-11. Verified to exist (http+read); page-level support not checked.
Accessed 2026-10-12 (bulk date) · cited 1 times
Cited by
Art: Patterns of Civilization chronicle art, made with AI: illustrations, not historical evidence. Entries are drafts preserved from civilization.study. Method and sources.