Tikal-Calakmul Wars (c.537-838 CE)
Long Classic-period rivalry between the Tikal (Mutul) and Calakmul (Kaan) hegemonies and their allies (Martin & Grube 2008; Sharer & Traxler 2006).
Event Details
- Date: 537 CE-838 CE (per Wikipedia infobox, Long-Count based)
- Type: war-series
- Civilizations: mesoamerican
Description
Long Classic-period rivalry between the Tikal (Mutul) and Calakmul (Kaan) hegemonies and their allies (Martin & Grube 2008; Sharer & Traxler 2006).
Quantitative facts and their sourcing
- Span 537-838 CE (Maya Long Count 9.15.5.7.19 - 10.0.7.16.9 per Wikipedia infobox); result: shifts in Maya lowland political boundaries; consequences linked by some scholars to the Classic Maya collapse (interpretive). Allies named in Wikipedia include Caracol, Dos Pilas, Naranjo, Yaxchilan. No casualty figures: none exist in verified sources.
- Dates derive from hieroglyphic inscriptions as read by epigraphers (Martin & Grube 2008 is the standard synthesis; existence verified, not read).
- Figures not reliably recorded. Why: Hieroglyphic evidence; no open full translation with dates found (Martin & Grube is in copyright).
Confidence
medium (existence/period); no numbers; dates from epigraphy. Numbers marked "Wikipedia-compiled (stub)" come from a secondary aggregator and must be upgraded to page-level scholarly citations before any Official use.
Citations
martin2008-maya-kings-queens[formal] Simon Martin, Nikolai Grube (2008). Chronicle of the Maya Kings and Queens: Deciphering the Dynasties of the Ancient Maya (2nd ed.). Thames & Hudson. https://openlibrary.org/works/OL523875W. Verified 2026-10-11 (Open Library record found; edition exists, page-level not checked).sharer2006-ancient-maya[formal] Robert J. Sharer, Loa P. Traxler (2006). The Ancient Maya (6th ed.). Stanford University Press. https://openlibrary.org/works/OL2981697W. Verified 2026-10-11 (Open Library record found; edition exists, page-level not checked).wp-tikal-calakmul-wars[STUB (secondary aggregator)] Wikipedia contributors (2026). Tikal–Calakmul wars (Wikipedia; secondary aggregator, stub-grade). Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tikal–Calakmul_wars. Verified 2026-10-11 (resolves).
Review status
SOFT draft. Not Official. Needs editor review of CAD tags (estimated) and page-level citation upgrade.
About this entry
A draft entry preserved from civilization.study. Evidence grade: low. 2 of 3 listed sources are fully documented; the rest are names only. Method and sources